Michelle Rowland MP
Electorate Office: 230 Prospect Hwy
Seven Hills, NSW 2147
Postal Address: PO Box 686, Seven Hills, NSW 1730
Tel: (02) 9671 4780
Tel: (02) 9671 5147
Email: michelle.rowland.mp@aph.gov.au
Electorate Office: 230 Prospect Hwy
Seven Hills, NSW 2147
Postal Address: PO Box 686, Seven Hills, NSW 1730
Tel: (02) 9671 4780
Tel: (02) 9671 5147
Email: michelle.rowland.mp@aph.gov.au
Open letter to Ms Michelle
Rowland MP
Dear Ms Rowland,
I write to you as a concerned
Australian citizen, I recently viewed your speech in relation to the fallacious
Armenian Genocide claims. I have several
questions for you as a concerned citizen.
1. What exactly do you know about the alleged "Armenian
Genocide" claims?
2. Have you ever met Prof Justin McCarthy?
3. What do you know about Prof Justin McCarthy?
4. Have you read any of Prof McCarthy's many books or
journal articles?
5. If so can you please advise me which ones and what they
say in summary?
6. Have you ever checked any of the facts Prof McCarthy
asserts?
7. Will you repeat your words about Prof McCarthy outside
the Parliamentary Chamber?
You see Ms Rowland, from your
speech you imply Australia is a country where people have the freedom to
express themselves and publish. Further
you call Prof McCarthy "an Armenian
Genocide denier" the imputation is clear, that either his research is
flawed and he is incompetent or worse dishonest.
Then you proceed with your speech
and state the following:-
".....this is an issue of
great importance to many people whom I know and respect........as I said
Australia is a country of free speech and that is a great thing and just as
Professor McCarthy can say what he likes, I too can articulate my disagreement
and displeasure with his views and I choose to do that today. I also note that as circulated by the
Australian Institute for Holocaust and Genocide studies an open letter to the
Federal Parliament quoting Australian Jurist Geoffrey Robertson QC published
his opinion on this matter in 2009 based on British documents he examined
Robertson concluded the events in question constituted Genocide.
Of McCarthy he stated I do not regard his analysis either as legally correct
or as factually excluding a finding of Genocide. I can also understand the
heighten frustration that many Australian Armenians feel on this matter because
of the venue at which this event is scheduled to take place. And my views............. Hitler said before
he marched across Europe No one remembers the Armenians, well as I said we should remember the Armenians,
and the events between 1915 and 1923 that saw the systematic killing of
Armenian, Hellenic and Assyrian people, do represent a scar on the face of
humanity.
The Armenian Genocide remains one
of the least known and misunderstood episodes of the 20th Century. And again I
note some of the issues that have been raised by groups such as the Armenian
National Committee and I quote Australian POWs recorded the marches, the
massacres and the complete destruction of Armenian Churches, Villages and city quarters. ANZAC servicemen also rescued survivors
across the Middle East. Today I acknowledge the tragic events of 1915 and
affirm my commitment as I said to never forget what happened to the Armenian
people who were effectively eliminated from the homeland they had occupied for
nearly 3000 years and personally Madam Deputy Speaker can I say that the reason
why I choose to take a great interest in this matter is indeed a very personal
one.
Two of my closest friends
[unknown spelling of friends names] who are of Australian Armenian descent
brought this matter to my attention many years ago, and have contributed in
many different ways to the Armenian Community in Sydney, and I do want a say a
special call out to [friends names] who recently became parents for the first
time and as I noted in my address to the commemoration in Chatswood earlier
this year. I think it is very important for
us to reflect on the fact that so many people who were pictured in the videos
that we saw at that event they were probably the ancestors those victims were
probably the ancestors of many people who were watching that and I found it
very difficult to watch a lot of the footage that was provided on that occasion,
and as for baby [unknown spelling of baby's name] who was born only a few weeks
ago she was in her mother's womb at the time in the audience watching me, and she is now obviously a very happy little
baby and against the odds for many of her people she has made a safe home in
Australia. She will grow up to be a
wonderful Australian woman I know with fantastic parents and a fantastic
community around her. ............. that Australia's first major international
humanitarian relief effort was in fact to help Armenian orphans from the
genocide "
Now before I commence my
paragraphs proper I would like to point out that I could well inundate you with
information. However, I will not do that
because I know you will not read even the shortest letter I send you nor are
you interested in the full facts. I will
address only what I believe to be the most important parts or more
appropriately your biggest failures in that speech.
You see Ms Rowland NOT ONCE,
throughout that entire speech you do NOT ONCE mention the Turkish or other
Muslim deaths at the hands of Armenians, at the end of this letter I will
reproduce for you hardcore evidence which IF you were mined to could well FACT
CHECK. However, I doubt you will do that
it would offend your closest friends would it not?
You rely on and quote Geoffrey
Robertson QC's opinion from 2009. Well let's look at that opinion. As you implicitly stated everybody is
entitled to their own opinion and Mr Robertson is surely entitled to his.
However, let's not forget that it is just exactly that an opinion, not a
Judgement from a competent and well instructed Tribunal of Fact and Law.
If you have looked at Mr
Robertson's 44 page opinion you would have gleaned the following:-
"The Armenian Centre decided
in 2008 to refer this matter for the expert opinion of Mr Geoffrey Robertson
QC,.....Mr Robertson was instructed by solicitor Bernard Andonian to reach his
own independent conclusions on all legal and factual issues, without being
influenced by the concerns of the Centre. I am instructed by the Armenian
Centre to consider the attitude of the British government in refusing to accept
that the massacres of Armenians in 1915 - 16 amounted to genocide, and whether
its reasons for taking this position are valid and sustainable in international
law."
The title of his opinion and that
paragraph above speaks volumes. It is
nothing but an opinion, further he was instructed by "The Armenian
Centre" and Solicitor Mr Bernard Andonian.
The first question that comes to my mind is whether Mr Bernard Andonian
is related to the infamous forgery titled "The Andonian papers" and
the man who actually created those forged documents Mr Andonian?
Then as you may be aware in the
adversarial system Barristers are Advocates for a particular party that engages
their services. So it is evident that
the "Armenian Centre" paid Mr Robertson (which I assume was a great
deal of money) to put forward their best case.
From there we move on to see whether the amount they paid was value for
money. With all due respect to Mr
Robertson, from reading his opinion I would suggest that the Armenian Centre
has wasted their funds yet again.
The reasons why I believe that to
be the case are as follows;
Not once does Mr Robertson
mention that he requested information from the Turkish side of the argument. He
superficially glosses over what three particular historians may have said and
done and in fact goes on to what I believe is defaming Professor Heath Lowry
without explaining the full circumstances of what transpired in those events
nor does he give Professor Lowry a right of reply.
Now you being a member of
Parliament in Australia which is a Liberal Democratic society should ought to
know some fundamental facts about what that means. That is a fundamental rule in our system is
the concept of the Rule of Law. That is everybody should be held equal in the
eyes of the law but more importantly "Natural Justice" or proper
"Due Process" is the entitlement of all persons living within a
Liberal Democratic society. I ask you
"Where was our Right to Reply when Mr Robertson was forming his
opinion?"
Who did he from the Turkish side ask to present any evidence?
You see and therein lies the
problem. People like you Mr Robertson and others will not or do not wish to
hear what evidence the Turks may present.
Are you aware that a whole book full of original source documents has
been printed detailing in minute detail where Mr Robertson erred in his
opinion? That book is called,
"Twisted Law versus Documented History Geoffrey Robertson's opinion on
Genocide against proven Facts" by Mr Sukru Aya in English and as I say
with source documents. If you want to
learn in detail where Mr Robertson has got it wrong please read that book. However, I'm sure that you like many others
who take the high moral ground will not read that book and I even doubt you
have read Mr Robertson's opinion. You
see to people like you it's only Armenian "Christian" lives that are
of value not Turkish and other Muslim lives.
They for you are just dispensable pieces of garbage are they not?
Moving on Mr Robertson states in
his opinion;
"The United Kingdom rounded
up 67 Turkish officials suspected of ordering atrocities and held them
for trial in Malta, but for
reasons of diplomatic expediency they were eventually released."
You see that stated FACT is
WRONG, there were approximately 140 members of the Turkish Leadership arrested without
charge and moved to Malta ala Guantanamo Bay style. I reiterate WITHOUT CHARGE,
they were held there for approximately two and a half years whilst the British
searched far and wide for evidence of crimes against Humanity and other War
crimes of the Ottoman Leadership.
Mr Robertson gets this aspect very wrong and
glosses over it. Further he then with the use of
his eloquent command of the English Language implies that these men were guilty
of war crimes but for "political expediency" they were released and
returned. That is not the case at
all.
If you were minded to fact check
this incident you will find in the British Archives the following documents:-
See the following letters
exchanged between the Attorney General of Malta and Mr WS Edmonds, as the last
words:
The letters written by H.M.
Procurator-General’s Department to Mr Lancelot Oliphant (directed by Earl
Curzon of Kedleston) dated July 29th, 1921 read:
‘It seems improbable that the charges made against some of the accused will
be capable of legal proof in a Court of
Law.’
(F.O. 371/6502/E.5845: L.Olipant
(F.O.) to Mr Woods (Procurator-General’s Department)
5845/132/44 of May 31st,1921)
‘Until more precise information
is available as to the nature of the evidence which will be forthcoming at the
trials, the Attorney General does not feel that he is in a position to express
any opinion as to the prospect of success in any of the cases submitted for his
consideration’
(F.O. 371/6504/E.8745: Woods
(Procurator-General’s Department) to the Under Secretary of Stat efor FO., of
July 29th, 1921)
Upon the receipt of Attorney
General’s opinion Mr WS Edmonds minuted:
‘From this letter, it appears that the chances of obtaining convictions
are almost nil…
‘The American Government, we have ascertained, cannot help with any
evidence…
‘In addition to the ABSENCE OF LEGAL EVIDENCE there is the extreme
unlikelihood that the French and Italians would agree to participate in
constituting the court provided for in art.230 of the Treaty (of Sevres)….
‘ON THE OTHER HAND WE CERTAINLY CAN NOT RELEASE ANY TURKS UNTIL OUR OWN
PRISONERS ARE RETURNED…. THE PROPER TIME FOR THE RELEASE OF THE TURKS SEEMS TO
BE WHEN IT CAN BE DONE AS PART OF A GENERAL SETTLEMENT WITH TURKEY.’
‘IT IS REGRETTABLE THAT THE TURKS HAVE BEEN CONFINED AS LONG WITHOUT
CHARGES BEING FORMULATED AGAINST THEM….’
(PRO-F.O. 371/6504/E.8745:
Minutes by Edmonds of August 3rd,1921)
" The comments about Malta;
The British sent these men to Malta in the hope of finding evidence against
them of crimes against the British (and Christians). Most were city Governors,
officers etc and some were accused of mistreating POWs. Several were
Commandants of POW camps. Mazlum Bey was Commandant of Afion camp for about 9
months in 1916. He was replaced on the recommendation of Turkish Camp Inspector
Ziya Bey, who made many improvements of camp conditions throughout Turkey.
(Unfortunately he was also sent to Malta for a time). Evidence was not found
whilst the men were locked away.
Mazlum Bey was accused of cruelty
and other 'crimes'. One crime was the sodomy of two British naval men. However,
the two men examined by British surgeons were found not to have had any signs
of sodomy practiced upon them. Despite some prisoners accusing him of beatings,
various reports from the International Red Cross and Red Crescent stated that
they had been exaggerated. However, it seems that he was benefitting from
inflated prices and theft of supplies. Thus he was removed by the Turkish War
Office at the end of 1916.
Many of the memoirs published at
the end of the war have exaggerated their hardships. Many of these memoirs do
not reveal that at the main camp for the Berlin-Baghdad railway at Belemedik,
the men were able to drink alcohol (also at Afyon), shop for themselves, visit
taverns and restaurants - and also visit the local railway brothel.
The figures relating to the death
rates in the camps have also been exaggerated over the years. It was to the
benefit of the British Government to exaggerate Turkish behaviour to justify
the take-over and carving up of Ottoman territory after the war. "
Dr J L Inspector, HSIE (History)
So Ms Rowland you see the truth
is in fact the opposite. It was the British who kept innocent men jailed in
order to rescue their own men. It was Political expediency but not for the
Turks benefit but for the benefit of the British, knowing these Turkish men to
be innocent they held out until an agreement of settlement was reached between
the Turks. Nowhere in Mr Robertson's
opinion does it mention those documents mentioned above from the British
Archives. So I ask you how is it that a Right of Reply or Natural Justice been
provided for the Turks?
As you stated, everybody is
entitled to their own opinions as is Mr Robertson and yourself, BUT what you
are NOT entitled to is the proven
historical facts.
Moving on again both you and Mr
Robertson refer to the infamous "Hitler" quote which has been found
to be yet another Armenian fabricated forgery. In fact found out to be a
forgery by an Honourable Armenian Dr John Robert of New York.
See his detailed work at the end of this
letter and yet again FACT CHECK if you so desire. We know that you won't you'll
continue like Mr Robertson QC to refer to the fabricated Hitler quote because
you believe it bolsters you argument.
That is dishonest and despicable.
As Dr Pat Walsh stated,
"The message is clear: to
deny the allegations of an Armenian ‘genocide’ is to be a ‘Holocaust denier’ –
so beware!"
See Dr Walsh's full speech at the
end of this letter.
Now there is much much more I
could well say and provide you with source documents but I do not have the time
nor inclination to try and convince a dishonest politician of the truth. As I say above Ms Rowland both you and Mr
Robertson are entitled to your opinions but your are certainly NOT entitled to
your own FACTS.
Therefore I call you a dishonest
person with no integrity whatsoever.
When will the Australians of Turkish descent have their right of reply
in Parliament? I personally challenge
you to a debate on this issue.
In your speech in parliament
mentioned above you state;-
" I think it is very
important for us to reflect on the fact that so many people who were pictured
in the videos that we saw at that event they were probably the ancestors those
victims were probably the ancestors of many people who were watching that and I
found it very difficult to watch a lot of the footage that was provided on that
occasion, and as for baby [unknown spelling of baby's name] who was born only a
few weeks ago she was in her mother's womb at the time in the audience watching
me, and she is now obviously a very
happy little baby and against the odds for many of her people she has made a
safe home in Australia. She will grow up
to be a wonderful Australian woman I know with fantastic parents and a
fantastic community around her. ............. that Australia's first major
international humanitarian relief effort was in fact to help Armenian orphans
from the genocide "
Well I would like to inform you
that I am very lucky to be alive here in Australia today because many of my
maternal grandmothers relatives were murdered by Armenians in Kars during the
material times subject to this issue.
Who will cry for them? Who will speak for them?
My Grandmother was only
a baby when her and her Aunty narrowly escaped the Armenian murderers in Kars.
Her own Mother was not so lucky she was murdered by Armenians, that is my maternal
Great Grandmother.
You say above that little
innocent child belonging to your friends, "will grow up to be a wonderful
Australian woman... with fantastic parents and community around her." What about the many wonderful Turkish children
born in Australia and their parents who have contributed so much to Australian
Society?
Further, as you no doubt are
aware The Consul General of the Republic of Turkey Mr Sarik Ariyak and his
Diplomatic Security Attaché were murdered at Dover Heights in Sydney in 1980,
by Armenian Terrorists and the Turkish Consulate in Melbourne was bombed by
Armenian Terrorists in 1986.
Were you aware that the NSW
Police have intelligence which stipulates that the Armenian Community in the
Northern Suburbs of Sydney gathered funds and financed the Murderers of Mr
Ariyak and Mr Sever?
I would like to ask
you what you would have said to Mrs Ariyak and her 8 year old daughter who
witnessed the slaughter of their Husband and Father respectively?
What would you have said to the
now deceased parents of Mr Sever who was their ONLY child?
But it doesn't
matter to people like you does it? Because they were only Muslim Turks their
lives had no value to you and your ilk.
So in short I congratulate you
for joining the ranks of the dishonest, hatred inciting, terrorism supporting
imbeciles, and ask you one last question with all sincerity what will it take
for the Turkish side of the story to be told?
That is when will we be given our
natural justice, due process or Right of Reply?
When some disenfranchised, mentally unstable Turk or Turks decide to
commit murder, for exampling murdering some Australian Politician and/or
bombing an Australian Diplomatic Mission overseas before we get noticed?
Let me reproduce for you what
their Honours from the Court of Appeal in Victoria said about Demirian the
bomber of the Turkish consulate:-
In a joint judgment, McGarvie and
O'Bryan JJ said:
“The type of activity engaged in
by the applicant and others is rare in this country but terrorist acts are
commonplace in the country from whence the applicant emigrated to Australia.
Unless courts in this country are vigilant in imposing condign sentences for
such conduct evil-minded persons might seek to emulate this conduct. The
conduct of the applicant in conspiring with others to endanger life and cause
serious injury to property by detonating an explosive substance beneath the
Consulate brought shame to this country when the bomb exploded. The Turkish
nation is a friendly power and members of the Turkish community now assimilated
into Australian society were affronted by this evil deed. The heinousness of
the crime is accentuated by the fact that the applicant abused the sanctuary
this country offered him.
When a crime of such notoriety
and heinousness is committed in the name of a political cause this Court is not
required to fix a minimum term. The political nature of the offence and its
seriousness render the fixing of such a term inappropriate. A sentence imposed
in these circumstances should be exceptional to mark the seriousness with which
the crime is viewed and therefore no minimum term should be fixed.” (1988 33 A
Crim R at p 474)
Tadgell J agreed, in relation to
that aspect of the appeal (at p 481).
Is that the sort of thing you
want to see on the streets of Australia?
Is that your intention? Australians of Turkish descent are sick and
tired for being denied their right of reply for decades now and almost a Century.
I doubt very much you will even
respond to this letter let alone answer any of the questions asked of you. So I
make it an open letter for people of independent minds to ask you those
questions and know our side of the story.
Regards
HISTORIAN OF ARMENIAN
DESCENT SAYS FREQUENTLY USED HITLER QUOTE IS NOTHING BUT A FORGERY
Baden-Baden, W. Germany - Dr. Robert John, a historian and
political analyst of Armenian descent from New York City, declared here that a
commonly used quotation of an alleged statement by Adolf Hitler concerning the
Armenian massacres was a forgery and should not be used.
Dr. John demonstrated how he had traced the original
document in the Military Branch of the National Archives of the U.S.A. after
being handed a folder bearing the quotation at a rally outside the United
Nations building in New York following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.
The quotation: “Our strength is in our quickness and our
brutality.... For the time being I have sent to the east only Death’s Heads
units, with the order to kill without pity or mercy all men, women and
children... Who talks nowadays of the extermination of the Armenians?”
Dr. John showed slides of this document, undated and
unsigned, with some words cut out of the last page. The statement was supposed
to have been made at a meeting of the top German staff of the Obersalzberg on
August 22, 1939. The document was released to the international press covering
the Nuremberg War Crimes trials on Friday, November 23, 1945. The trials had
commenced that Monday. The document was one of several made available to the
press that day. Two-hundred-fifty copies were given to press correspondents,
but only five copies were given to the 17 defense counsels - 24 hours before
the Court convened on Monday!
Much later in the trial, the German defense lawyers were
able to introduce the most complete account of the address, taken down by
German Admiral Hermann Boehm, which runs to 12 pages in translation. There is
no mention of the Armenians or the rest of the “quotation.”
Dr. Robert John said he believed that the document was
introduced to create a climate of hate which was needed to stifle the protests
of eminent American jurists such as Sen. R. Taft and Chief Justice Harland
Stone. He had discussed it with Gen. Telford Taylor, who had said, “I know the
document you mean, I don’t know its provenance, and I have not used it in my
own work.”
“We all believe that violence breeds violence,” said Dr.
John. “There has been an increase in Armenian violence since this false
inflammatory statement was given publicly. Films like ‘The Day After’ are a
form of violence, and should not be shown to children - who are unable to
evaluate their content. Films about the “Holocaust” are a form of violence and
are harmful to us as well as to Jews.
There is a high probability that the surprising violence and brutality shown by the Israelis
towards the
Palestinians, may be a result of being frequently exposed to
these old scenes. Just as parents who abuse their children have often been
abused themselves.”
Dr. John briefly traced the history of atrocity propaganda,
particularly from the British — and later — American view. Real atrocities
certainly occurred, but the deliberate fabrication and dissemination of
atrocity stories increased the probability of their occurring. “Hate hurts the
hater and hated. We are still living in the haze of distortions and actual
horrors which occurred so long ago.” he commented.
“The time has come to stop psychologically damaging
ourselves and our children by “Holocaust studies” and Holocaust” museums,” he
continued. “The Armenian, the Jew, or the African, should not damage their
development with a continual conditioning of hate, neither should spurious
guilt be visited upon others. These negative preoccupations and obsessions are
obstructing our evolution.”
Dr. John, whose paper is entitled “Information and
Misinformation,” hails from Armenian parents who moved from New Julla, Iran to
India. His father changed his name from Hovhanes to “John,” and subsequently
the family moved to England. Dr. John studies law in England and holds a
doctoral
degree in political science from London University. He is
presently a contributor to the London, England based The Middle East Magazine
monthly, and in addition to giving lectures, is a frequent contributor to
numerous magazines and publications. He is also the author of Palestine Diary,
and specializes in Middle Eastern issues, including the Palestinian issue.
The REPORTER
“America’s Leading
Armenian Newspaper,” August 2, 1984
Dr Pat Walsh's speech
re Geoffrey Robertson QC's Opinion
Dr Pat Walsh:
Morgenthau’s Book Is A Propagandist Construct Around Actual Events, For A
Political Purpose
Dr. Pat Walsh’ Speech, Istanbul, March 30,
2013, “Rahmi M. Koc. Museum”
It gives me great pleasure to launch ‘Preposterous Paradoxes
of Ambassador Morgenthau’ by Şükrü Server Aya on behalf of Athol Books. I would
like to take this opportunity to thank all of you for coming to this
significant event and hope you will take something away from it. Athol Books sees this event as part of a project to
re-establish Ireland’s and Turkey’s common links in History going back to the
time when the Ottoman Sultan Abdulmajid I provided much needed relief to the
Irish people during the Great Famine of 1847.
It encompasses the links between
the countries’ independence struggles at the close of World War I. The founding
document of Irish independence, ‘The 1916 Proclamation’ addresses “our gallant
allies in Europe” and Dáil’s Éireann’s first venture into foreign affairs,
‘Message to the Free Nations of the World’ was delivered to the Grand National
Assembly at Ankara, in late 1921.
Both Turkey and Ireland had treaties imposed upon them in
1920/1 by the same Great Power. Ataturk was written about in Ireland as a great
inspiration to those struggling against Imperialism, showing how foreign
imposed treaties could be broken and an independent nation emerge.
This will be the fourth book by Şükrü Aya published in
English on the tragic events of 1915 in Eastern Anatolia. Aya’s method is
straightforward and involves finding the “documented facts” and laying them
down to the “judgment of the reader”. His work is an important addition to the
effort to find the truth behind events that are being increasingly rendered
historically false and presented in the realm of political propaganda. . .
I would like to start with a story that will show you the
importance of the issue that Şükrü Aya writes about in his new book.
About a year ago I attended a residential course for History
teachers. This course was in Northern Ireland, where I come from, and which,
you will all be aware, has experienced many years of conflict.
In recent years many organizations have had an interest in
promoting ‘conflict resolution’ and the one that held this conference is from
Massachusetts in the United States and is called ‘Facing History and
Ourselves.’
The conference was mainly about teaching children the
lessons of the Jewish Holocaust - presumably so that things like this would not
be repeated. A 600 page book was given to the teachers in attendance with
readings to use in the classroom. It is called ‘Facing History and Ourselves –
Holocaust and Human Behavior’
Although this book has over 500 pages of readings and
commentaries on the Jewish Holocaust it also has a section on the Armenians and
the events of 1915. It says “In 1915, soon after the war began, Turkey, which
then ruled the Ottoman Empire, turned against the Armenians, a Christian
minority that had lived for generations within the Muslim Ottoman Empire. The
Armenians were accused of divided loyalties, because there were Armenians in
Russia as well as in the Ottoman Empire and Russia was now the enemy.” (p.103)
There was no background about how the Armenians had lived as
the ‘loyal community’ for centuries in the great collaboration of the Ottoman
Empire, no mention of the 1907 agreement between Britain and Russia that
effectively promised Constantinople to the Czar in return for his help in
destroying Germany in a coming war; no explanation about how the Great War had
come to the Ottoman Empire, no hint of why Russia had suddenly become ‘the
enemy,’ and nothing at all about the activities of Armenian nationalists that
might have encouraged the belief that they then had ‘divided loyalties.’
The next section of the book contains a long reading from
‘Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story’ which is presented as entirely factual and is
used as evidence of what is termed “the greatest crime of the ages.”
At the end of this reading the book says; “The word genocide
was coined during World War II to describe the murder of an entire people.
Although the word did not yet exist in 1915, the crime took place nonetheless.”
(p.106)
This is completely inaccurate. The word ‘genocide’ existed
in 1915. However, the word ‘extirpate’ was used much more widely in the
English-speaking world at that time. Charles Dilke used it to say in his
best-selling book ‘Greater Britain’ that the Anglo-Saxons were the greatest
genocidal force in history. He said this in praise of genocide as a law of
nature and being part of ‘progress’.
Nothing like the ‘extirpation’ practiced by European
colonialism is applicable to the Ottoman State in relation to the Armenians or
any other minority within the territory of the Empire. In fact, the Ottomans
were criticized by British writers for their easy-going tolerance of races
which, it was suggested, was leading to the demise of their empire. The British
Social Darwinists were, in particular, appalled at the way the Ottomans had
inter-married and incorporated other races into the governing of their empire
and had blended aspects of their cultures into the Ottoman mix.
The book I was given connects its main subject of the Jewish
Holocaust with the events of 1915 with the following sentence: “In 1939, as
Hitler planned the murder of the Jews, he asked, “Who after all speaks today of
the annihilation of the Armenians?”
This is despite the fact that the document that contains the
notorious Hitler quote was rejected by the Nuremburg Court as an obvious
forgery.
There is another reading in the book called ‘Truth: The Last
Victim of Genocide’ and one called ‘The Politics of Denial.’ It contains the
text from a debate held in the U.S. Senate in February 1990 and offers “copies
of articles and documents to refute Senator Byrd and his supporters.” i.e.
those who questioned the allegation of denial (p.505).
The message is clear: to deny the allegations of an Armenian
‘genocide’ is to be a ‘Holocaust denier’ – so beware!
Not surprisingly, none of the young teachers questioned
anything said at this conference. It is easy to be overawed by the material on
the Nazis and the Holocaust and the tendency is to keep quiet, even when it is
being linked to events in Ottoman Turkey or Ireland. I think everyone present
doubted the relevance of it to Ireland but no one knew much about the Armenians
or the Ottomans so there would have been a general unquestioning acceptance of
this material. And if anyone had any thoughts they were surely deterred by the
warning that they would be lining up with the ‘Holocaust deniers.’
I questioned what I was hearing at this conference and was
immediately treated as if I had offended some scripture in a sacred religious
book. I tried to explain that I knew something of these events and their
context, having researched and written a book about Britain’s Great War on
Turkey and that the depiction of the Ottoman Empire was a travesty of the truth
and its explanation of the why the Ottomans relocated the Armenians was a
simplistic distortion.
I could also not see why teachers needed ‘free resources’ to
refute the case against an Armenian ‘genocide.’ What had that to do with the
teaching of history? It was sheer political propaganda and brainwashing!
I think it must have been the first time someone had argued
against what these people were saying and requiring us to believe and teach.
They seemed to be shocked that anyone would even question them. But they chose
not to argue. Debate was closed!
This reminded me of Geoffrey Robertson QC.
I presume that you will be aware of Geoffrey Robertson QC as
being one of the prime movers in wishing to charge Turkey with genocide over
the events that happened in Anatolia in 1915.
Mr. Robertson has put it on record that he wishes for
historians to stop discussing the events of 1915 altogether. He declared in
Yerevan last year that:
“The historians have completed their mission, now it is
the time for judges, who will demand proper punishment for guilt and
compensation for the Genocide victims. It is no longer a subject of historians
but judges.”
Whatever about the historians, Şükrü Aya has not completed
his mission…
In the ‘New Statesman’ of 10th December 2009 Robertson made
it clear that the case, for him, is already closed. He stated: “… genocide is a
matter for legal judgment, not a matter for historians, and there is no dispute
about the Armenian genocide among legal scholars.”
It is clear from this statement that Robertson does not want
books like Şükrü Server Aya’s to be written and he wants historians to be
silenced about history. He wishes International Law to be the supreme arbiter
on history and its decision to be final and binding.
By reducing the event of ‘genocide’ to a legal decision one
is making it into a subjective judgment and a weapon of foreign policy for the
purposes of gaining leverage on other states.
I do not share Robertson’s faith in International Law. It
seems to me to be applied only when it suits the great powers in the world and
forgotten about when it does not. It is overwhelmingly applied to the ‘lesser
states’ by the ‘superior’ states who appear to be above it themselves. In many
ways it is the old ‘civilizing’ mission of Imperialism in a new guise of
‘ethical foreign policy’.
So I prefer to trust in the historians who look for the
truth, like Şükrü Aya.
When you know that historically inaccurate propaganda
material is being presented across the English-speaking world to teachers in
order to inform impressionable children and jurists like Geoffrey Robertson are
urging an ‘end of history’ and ‘case closed’ you can see the importance of
Sükrü Aya’s book.
The important point in my story is how central the book of
Ambassador Morgenthau remains. It is the corner-stone of the case against the
Ottomans about the events of 1915.
As Professor Justin McCarthy says:
“Morgenthau has long held a prominent place in what has
become the popularly accepted history of the events of World War I. His
descriptions of Armenian suffering feature prominently in accusations that the
Ottomans committed genocide. The difficulty, as demonstrated by Aya, is that
Morgenthau readily accepted fabricated evidence and himself falsified the
record.”
Morgenthau spent 26 months as U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman
Empire from November 1913 to February 1916. During this time he composed a
lengthy diary and many letters which formed the basis of his book, ‘Ambassador
Morgenthau’s Story.’ The book contains narrations of long conversations with,
and statements of, various German and Ottoman officials which are placed in
quotation marks. This device adds credibility to the account - as if the
statements are taken down verbatim. And yet they cannot be found in the diary
or letters, the original sources of the book.
The book seems to have been the concoction of a team of
propagandists. The journalist, Burton J. Hendrick was the sensationalist
ghost-writer. Morgenthau’s Armenian Secretary, Hagop S. Andonian, on whom the
Ambassador relied for translations, was heavily involved after being allowed to
‘elaborate’ himself in writing up the original diary. The Ambassador’s
interpreter, Arshag K. Schmavonian was another key constructor.
And Morgenthau
had no direct experience of the events he was writing about in Eastern Anatolia,
having never left Istanbul in his tenure as Ambassador.
It is perhaps not fully understood that Morgenthau’s work
had serious implications for the future peace of the world. Its intention was
to foster an American intervention in what was fundamentally an Imperialist war
on Germany and the Ottoman Empire. The U.S., acting on the principles of George
Washington, was disinclined to join this foreign war of conquest but it did so
with the help of Morgenthau’s propaganda and the British Wellington House
publications it fed into.
Only with U.S. assistance were Britain and France able to
crush Germany and seize the territories of the Ottoman Empire they desired to
control. The result was a punitive peace treaty and economic ruin in Europe
that produced Hitler and the Nazis and another World War two decades later. And
the results of the Imperialist conquests of Britain and France that
Morgenthau’s propaganda facilitated and the states they constructed are still
to be seen in the Middle East today.
Professor McCarthy explains how Şükrü Aya demolishes
Morgenthau’s published account:
“Aya’s method is simple. He takes Morgenthau’s statements
and identifies the false, the prejudiced, and the impossible. He compares
Morgenthau’s written accounts with his diaries, showing that much of what
Morgenthau allegedly heard from Ottoman officials on plans to exterminate
Armenians was complete invention. He analyzes the prejudices and political
calculations that led to Morgenthau’s deception.”
Sükrü Aya was no scholar but he became a historian because
of the sloppy work produced by those who are paid and honoured with titles to
do better. Perhaps his experiences of commercial life has made him prepared to
do the hard work of research that the academics avoided. Many professional
historians seem to have contented themselves with relying on material like
Morgenthau’s book as if it were the ‘truth’ rather than what it actually is – a
propagandist construct around actual events, for a political purpose.
They really should have done the job Sükrü has done. But
perhaps it would not have advanced their careers! Şükrü Aya has no concern for
such things - his only interests are the facts and the truth!
__________________________________________________________________________________
" All Turkish children also should be killed as they
form a danger to the Armenian nation"
Hamparsum Boyaciyan, nicknamed "Murad," a former
Ottoman parliamentarian who led Armenian guerilla forces, ravaging Turkish
villages behind the lines, 1914. Cited from Mikael Varandean, "History of
the Dashnaktsutiun." (Alternately known as
"History of the A.R.Federation" ["H. H. Dashnaktsutyan Patmutiwn,"
Paris,1932 and Cairo,1950]. The author [1874-1934] has other works, including
"L'Arménie et la Question Arménienne," noted in the library as
"Delegation propaganda authenticated by the Armenian delegation at the
Paris Peace Conference, 1919"])
"I killed Muslims by every means possible. Yet it is
sometimes a pity to waste bullets for this. The best way is to gather all of
these dogs and throw them into wells and then fill the wells with big and heavy
stones. as I did. I gathered all of the women, men and children, threw big
stones down on top of them. They must never live on this earth."
A. Lalayan, Revolutsionniy Vostok (Revolutionary East) No:
2-3, Moscow, 1936. (Highly deceptive Armenian activists on the Internet are
spreading rumors there is no Lalayan. The above quote has been confirmed.
Lalaian was an Armenian Soviet historian and the Dashnag report above was first
published in issue 2-3 of the magazine, Revolyutsionniy Vostok and then in
issue 2 of Istoricheskie Zapisky, the organ of the USSR Academy of Sciences,
Institute of History, The above quote is from a proud Dashnag officer, Aslem
Varaam, in the report he wrote from the Beyazit-Vaaram region in 1920, Updated
translation:: “I exterminated the Turkish population in Bashar-Gechar without
making any exceptions. One sometimes feels the bullets shouldn’t be wasted. So,
the most effective way against these dogs is to collect the people who have
survived the clashes and dump them in deep holes and crush them under heavy
rocks pressed from above, not to let them inhabit this world any longer. So I
did accordingly. I collected all the women, men and children and extinguished
their lives in the deep holes I dumped them into, crushing them with rocks.”)
"When we arrived at Zeve, the village couldn't be
passed through because of its stench. It was as if the bones in our noses would
fall off... There were bodies everywhere. We saw a weird scene on the threshold
of one house: they had filled the house with Muslims and burned it, and so many
people had been burnt that the fat that had oozed from under the threshold had
turned back into the trench in front of the door. That is, it was as if the
river of fat had risen and later receded. The fat was still fresh. The entire
village had been destroyed and was in this situation. I saw this with my own
eyes, and I'll never forget it. We heard that they did the same thing to the
Muslims on Carpanak Island. The Armenians told me about the latter; I did not
see it for myself.”
Haci Osman Gemicioglu, an Armenian-Turk (having converted to
Islam) who eyewitnessed the 1915 Zeve massacre; as told to Huseyin Celik,
during interviews conducted in the late 1970s-early 80s.
"Only 1,500 Turks remain in Van"
The Gochnag, an Armenian newspaper published in the United
States, May 24,1915 ... in a proud report documenting the slaughter of the
Turkish citizenry of Van. (Holdwater: this Internet quote needs to be verified.
The date is wrong; the closest issues for the weekly are from May 22 and May
29. The origin evidently was a 1982 publication from Ankara's Institute of
Foreign Policy, entitled "Ermeni Sorunu [Armenian Question], 9 soru 9
cevap," page 23. Guenter Lewy states on p. 98 of his 2005 "Disputed
Genocide" book that 3,000 Muslims were left in Van.)
"Thousands of Armenians from all over the world,
flocked to the standards of such famous fighters as Antranik, Kery, Dro, etc.
The Armenian volunteer regiments rendered valuable service to the Russian Army
in the years of 1914-15-16."
Kapriel Serope Papazian, Patriotism Perverted, Boston Baker
Press, 1934, pg. 38
"With the decline of Ottoman power, and the
formalization of tyranny, the spirit of the Zeitun mountaineers remained alert.
The government launched a number of expeditions against the town, but these
were unsuccessful. The warrior spirit of its armed inhabitants, and its
fortress-like setting, made Zeitun a natural focus for the attention of a
nationalist or revolutionary, who had seen the success of the revolts in Greece
and Serbia. Perhaps a similar success could be gained in Cilicia..."
(Christopher J. Walker, Armenia, The Survival of a Nation,
Croom Helm, London / St. Martin's Press, N. Y., 1980, pp. 100-101).
"I have it from absolute first-hand information that
the
Armenians in the Caucasus attacked Tartar (Muslim) villages
that are utterly defenseless and bombarded these villages
with artillery and they murder the inhabitants, pillage the
village and often burn the village."
Admiral Mark Bristol, Bristol Papers, General
Correspondence: Container #32: Bristol to Bradley Letter of September 14, 1920.
"The Moslems who did not succeed in escaping [the city]
were put to death..."
Grace H. Knapp, The Tragedy of Bitlis, Fleming H. Revell
Co., New York (1919) , page 146.
"We closed the roads and mountain passes that might
serve as ways of escape for the Tartars (Turks), and then proceeded in the work
of extermination. Our troops surrounded village after village. Little
resistance was offered. Our artillery knocked the huts into heaps of stones and
dust, and when the villages became untenable and the inhabitants fled from them
into the fields, bullets and bayonets completed the work."
Ohanus Appressian, describing incidents in 1919; Memoirs of
an Armenian officer, Men are Like That, 1926.
"This three-day massacre by Armenians is recorded in
history as the 'March Events' and thousands of Muslims, old people, women and
children lost their lives."
F. Kazemzadeh, The Struggle for Transcaucasia (New York,
1951), p. 69. (This excerpt refers not to Armenian atrocities against Ottoman
Turks, but to "Tartar" (derogatory for "Tatar") Turks, when
Armenia attacked Azerbaijan in 1918. Regarding this period of March 30 to April 1 1918, Vladimir Lenin said
that commissar S. Shaumyan, the chief
architect of the massacres throughout Azerbaijan, “turned Baku into an Armenian
operated henhouse [slaughterhouse].” According to Justin McCarthy's “Death and
Exile," "Between 8,000 and 12,000 Muslims were killed in Baku
alone.…”)
“As the Armenians found support among the Reds (who regarded
the Tartars as a counter-revolutionary
elements) the fighting soon became a massacre of the Tartar population”
W. E. D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, “Caucasian Battlefields”,
Cambridge University Press, 1953, p. 481
"Many massacres were committed by the Armenians until
our army arrived in Erzurum... (after General Odesilitze left) 2,127 Muslim
bodies were buried in Erzurum's center. These are entirely men. There are ax,
bayonet and bullet wounds on the dead bodies. Lungs of the bodies were removed
and sharp stakes were struck in the eyes. There are other bodies around the
city."
Official telegram of the Third Royal Army Command, addressed
to the Supreme Command, March 19, 1918; ATASE Archive of General Staff, Archive
No: 4-36-71. D. 231. G.2. K. 2820. Dos.A-69, Fih.3.
"There is little news from the interior save that the
Russians have entered Van. The contingent is mostly composed of Armenian
volunteers who fight with desperate courage, but whose excesses have shocked
even the Russian commanders."
Lewis Einstein, "Inside Constantinople – A [Diplomat's]
Diary During the Dardanelles Expedition, April-September, 1915,". 1917, p.
68; John Murray, London. The book is a daily recording of what Einstein saw,
heard, received and possibly imagined with cleverly inserted passages on the
Armenian massacres. Curiously, Ambassador Morgenthau is not mentioned at all.
"The Armenians did exterminate the entire Muslim
population of Russian Armenia as Muslims were considered inferior to the
Armenians by the prominent leaders of the Dashnaks."
Mikael Kaprilian, Armenian revolutionary leader, in Yerevan,
1919.
"In Soviet Armenia today there no longer exists a
single Turkish soul."
Sahak Melkonian, Preserving the Armenian Purity, 1920
"Literally Tzeghagron means 'to make a religion of
one’s race.' Patterned after the Nazi Youth It was also called Racial Patriots.
Nejdeh wrote: 'The Racial Religious believes in his racial blood as a deity.
Race above everything and before everything. Race comes first. Everything is
for the race.' In the April 10, 1936, issue of Hairenik Weekly, Nejdeh stated:
'Today Germany and Italy are strong because as a nation they live and breathe
in terms of race.' From Racial Patriots and Tzeghagrons, the name of the
[Boston] Dashnag youth group was later changed to Armenian Youth Federation, or
the AYF, as it is currently known."
John Roy Carlson, a.k.a. Arto Derounian, "The Armenian
Displaced Persons," Armenian Affairs, 1949-50, p. 19.
Further attached details not reproduced.
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